Basic Contract Terms

The basic contract terms in an earnest money or sale contract include the following:

    Exact complete legal description of real estate

    Purchase Price (including deposit or “earnest money”)

    Contingencies:

Inspection report acceptable to buyer

Title commitment acceptable to buyer

Financing (unless buyer is paying cash or has a commitment for financing in place)

Other contingencies unique to transaction

    Proration of property taxes, insurance, taxes and utilities between buyer and seller

    Risk of loss between contract and closing.  If the risk of loss passes to the buyer before closing confirm the buyer has insurance in place

    Designation of escrow agent

    Delivery of proof of title from the seller (i.e., the deed showing the seller’s ownership)

    Survey acceptable to buyer

    Closing and possession dates

    Cost of sharing of commissions and fees

    Remedies available to either buyer or seller if there is a default

A sample of Texas Real Estate Commission One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) form is located at the end of this Chapter.